<\/p>\n\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2026\/10\/S__82870284-1024x768.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u305f\u3063\u3077\u308a\u3068\u304b\u3051\u305fPommes\u304c3\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u30e1\u30a4\u30f3\u306e\u30ab\u30ea\u30fc\u30f4\u30eb\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u30678\u30e6\u30fc\u30ed\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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9\u670829\u65e5\u306b\u82f1\u56fd\u3092\u51fa\u3066\u300110\u67086\u65e5\u307e\u3067\u306e8\u65e5\u9593\u3002Berlin\u3001Emden\u3001Oberhausen\u3001Frankfurt\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u5f35\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u63d0\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u51fa\u5f35\u8a08\u753b\u306b\u3082\u3001Berlin\u3067\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u4f1a\u8b70\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3001Emden\u3067\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u54e1\u3068\u306e\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u3001Oberhausen\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u56fd\u969b\u5e73\u548c\u6751\u3068\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e09\u3064\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6700\u521d\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u306fBerlin\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2013\u5e74\u306e\u590f\u306b1\u304b\u6708\u307b\u3069\u7559\u5b66\u3057\u305f\u3001\u61d0\u304b\u3057\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 10\u67081\u65e5\u30012\u65e5\u306e\u4e8c\u65e5\u9593\u3001Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin\u3067ISCAR 2026 Central Europe Regional Conference\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306f\u3001”Development, Acceleration and Alienation”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u767a\u9054\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u3001\u758e\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6587\u5316\u30fb\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u300c\u6642\u9593\u300d\u3068\u300c\u4eba\u3068\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u300d\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u8ef8\u306b\u96c6\u307e\u308b\u4f1a\u8b70\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002 \u51fa\u5f35\u4fe1\u6191\u66f8\u985e01-4_ISCAR2026Berlin_Book\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6587\u5316\u30fb\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308bChange Laboratory\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u76e4\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Change Laboratory\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u73fe\u5834\u3078\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u300c\u3042\u306a\u305f\u305f\u3061\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3059\u300d\u300c\u3053\u3046\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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University\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3068\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3084\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u3092\u6d17\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u8ad6\u6587\u306e\u5171\u540c\u57f7\u7b46\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eca\u56de\u306eISCAR\u3067\u306f\u3001Change Laboratory\u3092\u3081\u3050\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u77ed\u3044pitch\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306f\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n Connecting Change Laboratory Communities Across Regions: What Can We Learn from Each Other?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5730\u57df\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u3066Change Laboratory\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3064\u306a\u304e\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304b\u3089\u4f55\u3092\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u805e\u3051\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3057\u3001\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5225\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n No.7\u3067\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3078\u6765\u3066\u304b\u3089\u300c\u8a00\u8a9e\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u4ee5\u524d\u307b\u3069\u91cd\u5927\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3060\u3068\u601d\u308f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3082\u3057\u304b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d9a\u304d\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8a00\u8449\u304c\u5341\u5206\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u4eba\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u8a00\u8449\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Berlin\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e45\u3057\u3076\u308a\u306b\u58c1\u3082\u898b\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n East Side Gallery\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u6771\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3060\u3063\u305fErich Honecker\u3068\u3001\u30bd\u9023\u306eLeonid Brezhnev\u304c\u62b1\u64c1\u3057\u3001\u53e3\u3065\u3051\u3092\u4ea4\u308f\u3059\u6709\u540d\u306a\u7d75\u304c\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u58c1\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u4eba\u3092\u5206\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3044\u307e\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\u6765\u305f\u4eba\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u58c1\u306e\u524d\u3067\u7acb\u3061\u6b62\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5199\u771f\u3092\u64ae\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5206\u65ad\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u5834\u6240\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u3068\u304d\u3069\u304d\u5999\u306a\u6b8b\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Berlin\u3092\u51fa\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306fEmden\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u30012016\u5e74\u306e\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u7559\u5b66\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u53cb\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 10\u5e74\u8fd1\u304f\u7d4c\u3066\u3070\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3082\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5b50\u3069\u3082\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u54e1\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e8c\u4eba\u306e\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u7236\u89aa\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u308c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u4f1a\u3048\u3070\u6848\u5916\u3059\u3050\u306b\u6614\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3078\u623b\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u3084\u8077\u696d\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u643a\u308f\u308b\u53cb\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304b\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u73fe\u5834\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u79c1\u306f\u3044\u307e\u3001Change Laboratory\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7570\u306a\u308b\u5c02\u9580\u6027\u3084\u7acb\u5834\u3092\u6301\u3064\u5b66\u6821\u306e\u5148\u751f\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u6349\u3048\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5b9f\u8df5\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u4f1a\u8a71\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u6025\u306b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306f\u305a\u304c\u3001\u3044\u3064\u306e\u9593\u306b\u304b\u540c\u50da\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306f\u305a\u304c\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u3084\u75c5\u9662\u3001\u5e74\u91d1\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306f\u305a\u304c\u3001\u732b\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3057\u3066\u30df\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3054\u5bb6\u65cf\u304c\u6240\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30ca\u30eb\u30dc\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u3082\u4e57\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u904b\u6cb3\u3092\u9032\u307f\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u5927\u8888\u88df\u306b\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n ISCAR\u3067\u3001\u300c\u3053\u306e\u5f8c\u3001Emden\u306b\u884c\u304f\u3093\u3060\u300d\u3068\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u4f55\u3092\u3057\u306b\u884c\u304f\u306e\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3068\u5c0b\u306d\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6700\u521d\u306f\u300c\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u30ea\u30b5\u30fc\u30c1\u300d\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u76f8\u624b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u8151\u306b\u843d\u3061\u306a\u3044\u9854\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u53cb\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3060\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3068\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u300c\u305d\u306e\u8a00\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u305a\u3063\u3068\u3044\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u304d\u3063\u3068\u305d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u300c\u6d3b\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u300d\u306a\u306e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u5148\u306b\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5916\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5834\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u30c8\u30c3\u30d7\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u306e\u55b6\u307f\u306b\u306a\u308a\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u3042\u3089\u304b\u3058\u3081\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u73fe\u5834\u3092\u9069\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3001\u30ea\u30cb\u30a2\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5c11\u3057\u4e71\u66b4\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u3001\u55b6\u696d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3089\u300c\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304b\u300d\u3068\u58f2\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3080\u3057\u308d\u3001\u76f8\u624b\u306e\u65b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u3044\u3064\u304b\u3053\u3093\u306a\u3075\u3046\u306b\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3048\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u306a\u304a\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u25cb\u25cb\u3067\u4eca\u56f0\u3063\u3066\u308b\u3093\u3060\u3002\u541b\u306e\u529b\u3067\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u304b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u521d\u3081\u3066\u3001\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8003\u3048\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8b\u304c\u59cb\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3001\u672c\u6765\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u6642\u9593\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u76f8\u624b\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3069\u3046\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u4f55\u3092\u5927\u5207\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u77e5\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65c5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u306e\u9000\u8077\u3055\u308c\u305f\u540d\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u3068\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8a71\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\u300112\u6708\u306b\u306fFrankfurt\u3078\u6765\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u58f0\u3092\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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International\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u56fd\u969b\u5e73\u548c\u6751\u3092\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u79c1\u304c\u3053\u3053\u3092\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8a2a\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30012016\u5e741\u6708\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u4f55\u5ea6\u304b\u8a2a\u308c\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u9023\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3078\u6765\u308b\u305f\u3073\u306b\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u6751\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3046\u5074\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5e73\u548c\u3068\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306b\u6226\u4e89\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eba\u9593\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u304c\u596a\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u3001\u5e73\u548c\u3068\u547c\u3079\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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How Can We Help Without Deciding Who Another Person Should Become?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u76f8\u624b\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3092\u3001\u3053\u3061\u3089\u304c\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u4eba\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3093\u306a\u554f\u3044\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3067\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u300c\u7b54\u3048\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u300c\u554f\u3044\u300d\u3092\u5e73\u548c\u6751\u3078\u6301\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3001\u3068\u6700\u521d\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6559\u80b2\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u55b6\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u305d\u306e\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u6388\u696d\u3067\u5e73\u548c\u6751\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u305f\u3061\u306b\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u81ea\u5206\u306b\u8a00\u3044\u8a33\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3082\u610f\u5473\u306f\u3042\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u3044\u3082\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7d99\u7d9a\u306f\u529b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u8239\u306b\u4e57\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oberhausen\u3067\u8a71\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5408\u9593\u306bPommes\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3001D\u00f6ner\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3001\u30ab\u30cb\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3053\u3046\u3057\u3066\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u9031\u9593\u3092\u601d\u3044\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u98df\u3079\u7269\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u305d\u308c\u307b\u3069\u5225\u3005\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306f\u601d\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u6b69\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u8a71\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3069\u3046\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u8a71\u3082\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u307e\u305f\u4f1a\u304a\u3046\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u90e8\u5206\u306f\u3001\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u4eba\u3068\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306b\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u306e\u5b66\u4f1a\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3068\u3001\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3059\u308b\u304b\u300d\u3092\u4f55\u3088\u308a\u6c17\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u3044\u307e\u3082\u767a\u8868\u306f\u5927\u4e8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6e96\u5099\u3082\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8cea\u554f\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u7dca\u5f35\u3082\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3051\u308c\u3069\u6700\u8fd1\u306f\u3001\u300c\u4f55\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u5e30\u308b\u304b\u300d\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u77e5\u8b58\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b21\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u307e\u305f\u8a2a\u306d\u305f\u3044\u5834\u6240\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u300c\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3078\u6765\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3044\u3064\u304b\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u56f0\u3063\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u300c\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u5408\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u5897\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eca\u56de\u306e\u65c5\u3067\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u304c\u5897\u3048\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u308c\u3070\u3001No.9\u3067\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5bb6\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eba\u306f\u8ab0\u304b\u304b\u3089\u96e2\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u4eba\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5225\u306e\u8ab0\u304b\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3078\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u66f8\u3044\u305f\u76f4\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u304cLancaster\u306e\u5bb6\u3092\u51fa\u3066\u3001\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3092\u4e00\u9031\u9593\u52d5\u304d\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Berlin\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Emden\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oberhausen\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Frankfurt\u3078\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3067\u4eba\u306b\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 40\u6b73\u3092\u524d\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u3046\u3084\u304f\u79c1\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4ee5\u524d\u3088\u308a\u5c11\u3057\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3044\u3084\u3001\u5834\u6240\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eba\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3078\u884c\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u4e0a\u624b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u660e\u65e5\u306f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3092\u96e2\u308c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3078\u623b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5e30\u308c\u3070\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lancaster University\u3067\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6708\u672b\u306b\u306fGlasgow\u3067\u8b1b\u6f14\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7fcc\u65e5\u306b\u306fCambridge\u3078\u5411\u304b\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 12\u6708\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u30c9\u30a4\u30c4\u3078\u6765\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e88\u5b9a\u8868\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u5834\u6240\u306e\u540d\u524d\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306e\u898b\u3048\u65b9\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Berlin\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Emden\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oberhausen\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Frankfurt\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u308c\u306f\u3082\u3046\u3001\u5730\u56f3\u306e\u4e0a\u306b\u3042\u308b\u70b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9854\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8a71\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u98df\u3079\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u307e\u305f\u4f1a\u3044\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u305d\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u306f\u3001\u5c11\u3057\u305a\u3064\u8fd1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3055\u3066\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6700\u7d42\u65e5\u306e\u591c\u306f\u3001\u540d\u7269\u306eEisbein\u3068Apfelwein\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u82f1\u56fd\u3078\u5e30\u308b\u524d\u306b\u3001\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6D\u00f6ner\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u304a\u3053\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3002 Germany, Germany, Germany!<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have lost count of how many times I found myself shouting \u201cDeutschland!\u201d in my head during this trip.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Germany is great.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Above all, the food is good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The weather is good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That, admittedly, was just luck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The people are good, too.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That also needs to be taken with a considerable grain of salt, since many of the people I met this time were people I already liked very much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Things are cheap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Or at least they feel cheap when you come from the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are, in other words, plenty of qualifications to be made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And yet, throughout my time in Germany, I found myself strangely exhilarated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Of course, there was nostalgia. I studied in Germany in both 2013 and 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The smell when you enter a railway station. The announcements on the trains. The things lined up on supermarket shelves. The way people dress as they walk through the city. The sound of German in my ears again after so long.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But apparently it was more than nostalgia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Visiting Germany for a short time from the UK was simply enormous fun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n First of all, the Pommes<\/em> are delicious.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Just look at them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A generous portion of Pommes<\/em>, covered in sauce, costs about three euros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I am actually quite fond of freshly fried McDonald\u2019s fries with extra salt, but these are about five times better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There is no scientific basis whatsoever for that figure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And then there is D\u00f6ner<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I could almost say that I came to Germany just to eat this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For me, it is one of the best foods in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n When I was studying in Germany, I remember being able to buy one for around 500 yen. Now it costs closer to 1,000 yen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It has become considerably more expensive.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And yet it still feels like excellent value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have all the vegetables, of course. I add cheese. For the sauce, my basic choice is Tzatziki<\/em>, made with strained yoghurt, cucumber, garlic and other ingredients. Then Knoblauch<\/em>\u2014garlic sauce\u2014and a little chilli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Unbeatable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In the port city of Emden, I also had crab soup and a seafood bouillabaisse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I do not usually become quite this eloquent about food in my accounts of life in Britain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Out of respect for the UK, I will refrain from examining the reasons too closely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Just for the record, there is plenty of good food in Britain as well. I hope to introduce some of it in this series eventually.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Of course, this trip to Germany was not a food tour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I left the UK on 29 September and travelled through Berlin, Emden, Oberhausen and Frankfurt over eight days, returning on 6 October. In the official travel plan I submitted to my university, I listed three purposes: attending an international conference in Berlin, conducting field research with schoolteachers in Emden, and pursuing international collaborative research with Friedensdorf International in Oberhausen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n My first destination was Berlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It was a nostalgic place for me. I had spent about a month there in the summer of 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n\n On 1 and 2 October, the ISCAR 2026 Central Europe Regional Conference was held at Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin. Its theme was \u201cDevelopment, Acceleration and Alienation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Development. Acceleration. Alienation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It brought together researchers in cultural-historical activity theory around questions of time and human relationships.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cultural-historical activity theory also provides the theoretical foundation for the Change Laboratory, which is one of the main approaches I am currently working with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A Change Laboratory is not a method in which researchers enter a field and announce:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThis is your problem.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThis is how you need to change.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Instead, practitioners, researchers and various stakeholders examine the problems they are facing together. In doing so, they reconsider what the problem actually is, trace how it emerged historically, and explore possible new forms of activity for the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Since coming to the UK, I have been working with a colleague at Lancaster University to identify both the possibilities and the problems involved in conducting Change Laboratories online, and we are now developing a paper together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At ISCAR, I gave a short pitch about the possibility of international collaboration around Change Laboratory research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The title was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Connecting Change Laboratory Communities Across Regions: What Can We Learn from Each Other?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n How might we connect Change Laboratory communities across regions, and what might we learn from one another\u2019s experiences?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Interest in cultural-historical activity theory and the Change Laboratory has gradually been growing in East Asia, including Japan. At the same time, here in the UK I have been exploring the possibilities of conducting Change Laboratories online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So rather than each of us working separately in our own locations, could we somehow connect the experiences of people already engaged in this work across different parts of the world?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Education, of course, is always rooted in particular regions and cultures. Something that works in one place cannot simply be \u201cimported\u201d wholesale into another. Doing so can sometimes cause more harm than good.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But perhaps we can still learn from one another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That was the question I put to the room.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It was a short presentation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But precisely because it was short, I could offer it simply as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThis is what I am thinking about right now. If you are interested, let\u2019s talk.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Earlier in this series, I wrote about offering research to others while it is still \u201cin progress.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n This time, too, it felt less as though I had gone there to present a completed piece of research than that I had gone to meet people while carrying a question that had not yet fully taken shape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And people did indeed come and talk to me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n After the conference dinner, I was invited to go on to a bar for another drink.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I wonder what the old me would have done in that situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Would I be able to speak properly in English?<\/p>\n\n\n\n What if I did not know anyone?<\/p>\n\n\n\n There was another day of the conference tomorrow. Wouldn\u2019t it be better just to go back to the hotel?<\/p>\n\n\n\n I probably would have thought about all sorts of things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This time, I went.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And I had fun.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I hesitate slightly to say this about myself, but recently I have begun to feel that I have become better at making friends. Differences of language and background no longer feel like the barriers they once did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is not that my English has suddenly become dramatically better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As for my German, there is no conceivable reason why it should be better than it was ten years ago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But if I do not understand something, I can ask.<\/p>\n\n\n\n If I cannot say something one way, I can try another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In No. 7 of this series, I wrote that since coming to Britain, I have stopped regarding \u201cnot being able to speak the language\u201d as quite such a serious problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Perhaps this is a continuation of that thought.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We do not wait until our language is good enough before forming relationships with people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We try to form relationships, and that is why we end up using whatever imperfect language we have.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In Berlin, I also saw the Wall again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It was my first visit to the East Side Gallery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There, on the Wall, is the famous painting of Erich Honecker, the former leader of East Germany, and Leonid Brezhnev of the Soviet Union embracing and kissing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The Wall was once there to divide people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Now, people from all over the world stop in front of it and take photographs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Something built for division later becomes a place where people gather.<\/p>\n\n\n\n History sometimes survives in peculiar ways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n From Berlin, I travelled next to Emden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have friends there whom I have known since my time studying in Germany in 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Almost ten years have passed, so naturally their lives have changed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n They have jobs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Their families have grown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Their children have grown.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I, too, am no longer a graduate student. I have become a university lecturer and the father of two children.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And yet, when we meet, we somehow return quite quickly to the old sense of closeness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This time, I spoke with friends working in primary and vocational education about what is currently happening in their schools.<\/p>\n\n\n\n One of my present research interests is formative intervention, including the Change Laboratory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n How can teachers with different forms of expertise and different positions come together to reconsider their own work and create new practices?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Things that remain invisible when I am simply reading academic papers suddenly become concrete in conversations with friends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We begin by talking about educational systems, and before long we are talking about relationships with colleagues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We begin by talking about education, and somehow end up discussing families, hospitals and pensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We begin by talking about research, and end up talking about cats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n After our meeting, they even took me out on a boat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As we travelled along the waterways talking, the phrase \u201cfield research\u201d began to sound slightly grandiose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At ISCAR, I had told someone, \u201cI\u2019m going to Emden after this.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cWhat are you going there for?\u201d they asked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At first, I answered, \u201cField research.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n They did not look entirely convinced.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So I added:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cI have friends there.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThat sounds much better,\u201d they said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Thinking about it now, perhaps that is actually the more \u201cactivity-theoretical\u201d way of putting it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Without relationships coming first, formative intervention research can easily become a top-down enterprise in which researchers try to change practice from outside.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Or it can become a linear process in which the field is expected to adapt itself to a design already drawn up by the researcher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n To put it somewhat crudely, perhaps it is a little like sales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The point is not to approach someone and say, \u201cWould you like to use this method?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is to build a relationship in which, one day, the other person might say:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNao, actually, we\u2019re having trouble with something. Do you think you could help us figure it out?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Only then does the work of thinking together really begin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Perhaps research, at its best, grows out of time like this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You go to where another person lives and works.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You eat the same food.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You travel together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You talk about things that do not matter very much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And little by little, you begin to understand what matters to that person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This trip also brought a new encounter with a retired German professor emeritus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As we talked, he invited me to come to Frankfurt in December.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Next time, I hope to visit with my family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In this encounter, my experience studying in Germany in 2016 and what I had learned about German P\u00e4dagogik<\/em> at Hiroshima University connected in a way I had not expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As I listened to his presentation, I found myself thinking repeatedly of Klafki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n On the other hand, I did not go to Osnabr\u00fcck this time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nor did I contact a professor there who had been extremely kind to me during my time studying in Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There were practical reasons in the itinerary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But I do not think that was the whole story.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Recently, I have not made enough progress with my research related to Mollenhauer and the work I encountered in Osnabr\u00fcck. I think I felt slightly guilty about that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There is still plenty of homework left to do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Even so, before one research trip has ended, another promise to meet has already been made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Recently, that has made me very happy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Then, on 5 October, I visited Friedensdorf International in Oberhausen\u2014the organisation known in Japan as the German International Peace Village.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I first visited in January 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have returned several times since then, and on one occasion brought university students with me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Until now, whenever I came here, I was always the one learning from the work of Friedensdorf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Is peace simply the absence of war?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Can we call a situation peaceful when people are deprived of their basic human rights?<\/p>\n\n\n\n And where does the right to learn belong among those rights?<\/p>\n\n\n\n As a researcher in education, this place has given me a great deal to think about.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So this time, I wanted to do something slightly different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I wanted to bring something from my own research back to a place from which I had received so much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Not an answer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The title of my talk was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n How Can We Help Without Deciding Who Another Person Should Become?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n That was the question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At the beginning of the talk, I explained that I had not come to Friedensdorf with an \u201canswer,\u201d but with a \u201cquestion\u201d that had emerged from my own research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Education is an activity that seeks, in some sense, to change people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Teachers want children to become able to do things they could not do before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Researchers intervene because they hope educational practice might become better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n People who provide support hope that the situation of the person before them will improve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There is nothing inherently wrong with any of this.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But it leaves us with an unavoidable question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Who decides what counts as \u201cbetter\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have been thinking about this question through the work of Arata Osada, who lectured on education in wartime China; Einosuke Ashida, who valued children\u2019s self-expression while also becoming involved in Japanese-language education under colonial rule; and compositions I myself wrote as a child.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Finally, I brought the discussion back to the Change Laboratory work I am doing now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I cannot simply criticise educators of the past from the safety of the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I, too, am a researcher who \u201cintervenes\u201d in educational practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In a Change Laboratory, researchers do not bring ready-made answers into the field. Instead, they try to support participants in analysing their own activity and creating new possibilities for themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But simply saying, \u201cWe will change things together,\u201d does not make the problem disappear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Who defines the problem?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Who decides that things have \u201cimproved\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n And, perhaps most importantly, who is able to say, \u201cNo\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Calling something \u201cparticipatory\u201d does not make power disappear.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Calling it \u201ccollaborative\u201d does not eliminate influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n So rather than ending by giving an answer, I asked the people working at Friedensdorf two questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n When you try to help someone, what do you do when what you want for that person differs from what they want for themselves?<\/p>\n\n\n\n And have you ever had the experience of helping someone change your own understanding of what it means to \u201chelp\u201d?<\/p>\n\n\n\n The conversation that followed was fascinating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The participants engaged with the questions far more intensely than I had expected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Questions came back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n People told stories from their own experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I asked further questions in return.<\/p>\n\n\n\n We spoke in English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sometimes I used German.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Neither language, of course, was anywhere near perfect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And yet, if I may put it a little dramatically, I felt that yesterday we somehow managed to communicate soul to soul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For a researcher, that is an extraordinary pleasure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is gratifying when one\u2019s papers are cited.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is gratifying to have one\u2019s work recognised at an academic conference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But there is another kind of joy when you offer a question you have been thinking about for years, and something begins to move in the experiences of the people sitting in front of you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n They respond:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cIf that is the question, then this is what I think.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n The research leaves your hands, becomes something different within another person\u2019s experience, and then comes back to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There is a different kind of joy in that moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This is what a real Seminar<\/em> is.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There was one moment like that in my undergraduate seminar last year as well. It was almost as though you could actually see the sparks: the young people in the room suddenly caught fire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And then, what I had been thinking about in Emden returned to me once again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNao, actually, we\u2019re having trouble with something. Do you think you could help us?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cProfessor, I\u2019m struggling with something\u2026 Is there anything we can do?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n I am only one small human being.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There is not very much I can do on my own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I can listen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I can stay there with someone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And from time to time, I can talk about the things I have been thinking about.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That is about all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And yet, could the educational research I have spent all these years doing give even a little hope to someone who is struggling?<\/p>\n\n\n\n I want to respond to people in difficulty through education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n When I think about it that way, TRIADE has already given me the privilege of experiencing a great deal of happiness.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBecause of TRIADE, my dream of publishing a book came true.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cI was deeply moved.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cPerhaps the future of researchers isn\u2019t all doom and gloom after all!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n These are words people have actually said to me, and I treasure them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sometimes I can respond to someone who is struggling through the work we do at TRIADE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There is little that makes me happier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ever since my first visit to Friedensdorf in 2016, another question has remained with me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Many of the children I meet here have come to Germany because it is difficult for them to receive adequate medical treatment in their home countries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Some have been unable to walk because osteomyelitis has severely damaged their bones. Some have lost arms or legs to landmines. Some have suffered devastating injuries in war, leaving their faces profoundly altered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u203bThe window was decorated for \u201cautumn\u201d with handprints made by the children. The handprint at the lower left is missing the tips of its fingers. In this blog post, I have deliberately drawn attention to the children\u2019s injuries. At Friedensdorf itself, however, there is no real need to describe them in this way. After all, there is no such thing as a \u201ccomplete\u201d human being.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n The children live with many different kinds of difficulty. Yet when you actually meet them, they are astonishingly curious and energetic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yesterday, too, many of them came over and spoke to me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n What can I do for these children?<\/p>\n\n\n\n That question has stayed with me since 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For years, I think I partly justified myself by introducing Friedensdorf to my students in my university classes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I still think there is meaning in doing that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But another question has remained alongside it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Is that enough?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Perhaps there really is something to be said for simply continuing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This time, I was able to have much deeper conversations than before with members of Friedensdorf\u2019s educational team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have begun to feel that the relationship between education and peace is finally becoming a subject of my own research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Looking back over this research trip to Germany, I did a surprising number of things.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I attended a conference in Berlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I gave a pitch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I discussed research with other scholars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I talked with teachers about education in Emden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I went out on a boat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I gave a talk in Oberhausen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And in between, I ate Pommes<\/em>, D\u00f6ner<\/em>, and crab soup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Writing it all down like this, I realise that I really did spend quite a lot of time eating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But when I think back over the week, food and research do not seem entirely separate from one another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You eat with someone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You walk with someone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You talk with someone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You talk about research.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You talk about things that do not matter at all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n You say, \u201cLet\u2019s meet again.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n Perhaps a surprisingly large part of the work we call research consists, in the end, of creating something between people in just this way.<\/p>\n\n\n\n When I used to travel abroad for academic conferences, my main concern was always what I was going to present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Of course, presentations still matter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I prepare carefully.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I still get nervous when people ask questions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But recently, what I think of as \u201cbringing something home\u201d has begun to change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n It is not only knowledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are people I want to talk with again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are places I want to visit again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are more people to whom I can say, \u201cNext time, please come and visit us.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n And there are more people with whom, when one of us runs into trouble someday, we might be able to say:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cCould we think about this together?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n This trip gave me more people like that.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Come to think of it, in No. 9 of this series, I wrote about my children leaving the house and going out into the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A person does not become alone simply by leaving someone behind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n They enter into relationships with someone else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Immediately after writing that, I myself left our home in Lancaster and spent a week moving around Germany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I went to Berlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I went to Emden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I went to Oberhausen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I went to Frankfurt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n And in each place, I met people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n As I approach forty, perhaps I have finally become a little better at going to places I do not know.<\/p>\n\n\n\n No.<\/p>\n\n\n\n That is not quite it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n I have become a little better at going to people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tomorrow, I will leave Germany and return to the UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n When I get back, there will be the children\u2019s school again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There will be our collaborative research at Lancaster University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At the end of the month, I will give a talk in Glasgow, and the following day I will travel to Cambridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n In December, I may find myself back in Germany once again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n More and more place names are appearing in my calendar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n But recently, those names have begun to look slightly different.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Berlin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Emden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Oberhausen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Frankfurt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n They are no longer simply points on a map.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are faces there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are conversations we have had.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are things we have eaten together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n There are people I want to see again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Perhaps this is how the world gradually becomes a little closer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Well then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n On my final evening, I had the local specialities Eisbein<\/em> and Apfelwein<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Before I go back to Britain, I think I will have one more D\u00f6ner<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" An English version is provided …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":237,"featured_media":1013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lab"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1020,"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012\/revisions\/1020"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/wps.itc.kansai-u.ac.jp\/n-yamada\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/233\/2026\/10\/S__82870290-1024x768.jpg\")
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<\/p>\n\n\n\nNotes from My Stay in the UK, No. 10<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Germany, Germany, Germany! \u2014 Research as Going to Meet People<\/h2>\n\n\n\n